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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
11

What type of reaction is most likely to occur when barium reacts with fluorine? combustion synthesis decomposition single replac

ement?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: synthesis. 
Chemical reaction: Ba + F₂ → BaF₂.
Synthesis is type of reaction where two or more compounds (in this reaction barium and fluorine) react to form one product (in this reaction BaF₂).
BaF₂ - barium fluoride, salt, <span>white cubic crystals, soluble in methanol and ethanol.</span>
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
6 0
The  type  of  reaction  is  synthesis    since  it   involve   the   transfer    of  the  electron  between  fluorine  and    barium.  Barium  has  two  valence  electrons  which  it  need  to  lose  to  become  stable  while  chlorine   require  only   one   electron  to  be  stable.  Barium  therefore   transfer   the   two  electron  to  the  two  fluorine  atoms
Ba(s)  +  F2(g) --> Baf2(s)
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Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca
lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0
3 years ago
In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-bu
Novosadov [1.4K]

Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  0.810 g/mL

Volume of  3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  mass/molar mass =  7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5325004

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
With what compound will nh3 experience only dispersion intermolecular forces? with what compound will nh3 experience only disper
Burka [1]
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6 0
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Answer: A: Explaining natural events using facts and data AND B:Developing theories using many lines of evidence

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6 0
2 years ago
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