This has a two word answer: sun's heat. The faster moving molecules near the ocean's surface are provided with enough energy from the sun to escape the surface they are near.
Answer:The cannons total flight time is 2.23seconds
Explanation:
A ball fired diagonally is fired at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The motion of the fired ball is a projectile motion. A projectile is a motion in which an object fired into space with an initial velocity U is allowed to fall freely under the influence of gravitational force.
To total time of flight T of the cannon ball can be expressed as;
T = 2Usin(theta)/g where;
U is the initial velocity or speed of the ball = 31m/s
theta is the angle that the ball make with the horizontal = 45°
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²
Substituting the given datas into the formula we have;
T = 31sin45°/9.81
T = 31×0.7071/9.81
T = 21.92/9.81
T = 2.23seconds
The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.
The average speed of the ball is 0.15 m/s.
The average speed of the ball can be calculated using the formula below.
<h3 /><h3> Average speed: </h3>
This is the ratio of the total distance to the total time traveled by a body
<h3 /><h3>Formula:</h3>
- S = d/t.................. Equation 1
<h3>Where:</h3>
- S = Average speed
- d = total distance
- t = total time.
From the question,
<h3>Given:</h3>
Substitute these values into equation 1
Hence, the average speed of the ball is 0.15 m/s.
Learn more about average speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057
M = molar mass of the helium gas = 4.0 g/mol
m = mass of the gas given = 18.0 g
n = number of moles of the gas
number of moles of the gas is given as
n = m/M
n = 18.0/4.0
n = 4.5 moles
P = pressure = 2.00 atm = 2.00 x 101325 Pa = 202650 Pa
V = Volume of balloon = ?
T = temperature = 297 K
R = universal gas constant = 8.314
Using the ideal gas equation
P V = n R T
(202650) V = (4.5) (8.314) (297)
V = 0.055 m³