Answer:
Mechanical waves need matter to transfer energy while electromagnetic waves do not. ... Waves change direction when they move from one material into another (matter) through the process of refraction. The wave will change direction when the speed of the wave changes.
The answer to your question is Speed
Assuming this coin is on earth and that it wasn’t dropped forcefully:
Use the formula d = 1/2at^2. Rewriting using a=g and solving for height h gets us h = 1/2(9.8)t^2.
In this case that would get that the change in height h is 0.5(9.8)(0.3^2) = 0.441 m.
Answer:
Sound waves. Anything that vibrates is producing sound; soundis simply a longitudinal wave passing through a medium via the vibration of particles in themedium. Consider a sound wavetraveling in air
Answer:
The increase in temperature of the bullet is 351.1 kelvin
Explanation:
First, we should find the kinetic energy of the bullet is:
![K=\frac{mv^{2}}{2}=\frac{(6\times10^{-3}\,kg)(420\,\frac{m}{s})^{2}}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%286%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%2Ckg%29%28420%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20)
with m the mass and v the velocity.
![K=529.2 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D529.2%20J%20)
Now we know that half of the kinetic energy of the bullet is transformed into internal energy, by second's law of thermodynamics that means heat (Q) to raise bullet temperature (T), so:
![Q=\frac{K}{2}= 264.6\,J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Q%3D%5Cfrac%7BK%7D%7B2%7D%3D%20264.6%5C%2CJ)
To know what the increase in temperature is, we should use specific heat of lead:
![c=125.604 \frac{J}{kg\.K}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D125.604%20%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bkg%5C.K%7D%20)
The equation that relates specific heat, change in temperature and mass is:
![Q=cm\varDelta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Q%3Dcm%5CvarDelta%20T)
solving for
:
![\varDelta T=\frac{Q}{cm}=\frac{264.6}{(125.604)(6\times10^{-3})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CvarDelta%20T%3D%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Bcm%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B264.6%7D%7B%28125.604%29%286%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%7D%20)
![\varDelta T= 351.10\, K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CvarDelta%20T%3D%20351.10%5C%2C%20K)