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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
10

What percentage of new hiv infections among adults occurs in sub-saharan africa?

Biology
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]3 years ago
5 0
66% of new HIV infections occur in sub-saharan Africa.
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Put these steps in the order in which they occur in light-dependent reactions. Electrons are transferred from photosystem II to
Tamiku [17]

Explanation:

  1. Light energy is absorbed and transferred to the reaction center.
  2. A water molecule is split.
  3. Electrons are transferred from photosystem II to photosystem I.
  4. ATP is synthesized from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Further Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.

The chloroplast is a membrane bound organelle found in plants. It contains several invaginations of  a plasma membrane called the thylakoid membrane. This contains chlorophyll pigments, in stacks called granum, while the internal spaces of the organelle are called the lumen. Liquid surrounds the granum, forming the stroma.

During the light reaction:

  • Light is absorbed by pigments in phosystem II (PSII). This energy is transferred among pigments til it gets to the reaction center, and is transferred to P680; this promotes an electron to a higher energy level where it then goes to an acceptor molecule.
  • Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II. Additionally, water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent.
  • the electron moves down an electron transport chain (ti PS I)where it experiences continuous energy loss. This energy fuels the pumping of H+ from the stroma to thykaloid, leading to the formation of a gradient. The H+ move along their gradient and cross through ATP synthase, into the the stroma.
  • ATP synthase converts ADP and Pi to the energy storage molecule  ATP.
  • The electron gets to photosystem I where it  goes to pigments at P700. It absorbs light energy, the electron is promoted to a higher energy level, and passed to an electron acceptor. This leaves a space for another electron which is then replaced by one from photosystem II.
  • in the ETC,  the molecule NADP is reduced to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.

Learn more about Photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

#LearnWithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

<em>True, </em><em>this is because they are used to keep balance and hold your own body weight, your wrist and hand shouldn't, that is why your arms and legs are for lifting heavy stuff. So that is why your tarsus and foot are stronger.</em>

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5 0
3 years ago
What do flowers and runners have in common? how are they different?
kompoz [17]

Answer:

Both flowers and runners help a plant to reproduce.

Explanation:

Both flowers and runners help a plant to reproduce. While a flower help in sexual reproduction, a runner helps in asexual reproduction.

A flower has both male and female gamete at one place. When the pollen grains with in a flower reaches the female ovary, a new seed is produced  which has the potential to develop into new plant. In case of runner (which is a stem), the tip of the stem has the potential to grow into a new plant

3 0
2 years ago
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What process is necessary to change a sedimentary rock to a metamorphic rock
klasskru [66]

You must use intense Heat and pressure to change a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic

5 0
3 years ago
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Are salmon considered unclean ? ​
ANEK [815]

Answer:

it is unclean

Explanation:

fish that have non-shedding, non-overlapping, diamond-patterned, or imbedded scales should be considered unclean.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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