Answer:
punnet squares show an estimated percentage
Explanation:
they determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. u fill in the genotypes with the dominant and ressessive traits then u find the probalility of percentage. if it has moredominant traits as the percantage then it will be dominant if not it would be recessive
Answer:
cnidaria
Explanation:
the group contains jellyfish which fit that exact description tentacles that sting you with a burning sensation if your skin comes in contact with them
Answer:
The enzyme is the pyruvate kinase
Explanation:
The designated enzyme can only grow in pyruvate or in ethanol. They are said to be in anaerobic conditions. If the end product of glycolysis is pyruvate and the enzyme that transforms phosphoenol pyruvate into pyruvate is called pyruvate kinase. In a reaction under anaerobic conditions, the pyruvate is transformed into ethanol. So if the pyruvate kinase enzyme is mutated, pyruvate cannot be transformed into ethanol and Saccharomyces cerevisiae could not survive in that medium.
The mechanisms of reproductive isolation prevent the reproduction of two individuals from different species. The prezygotic mechanisms disrupt the stages of reproduction before the forming of the zygote or prevent the mating at the start, and the postzygotic mechanisms affect the stages of reproduction after the forming of the zygote.
So, the first and the third example (the urchins and the grasshoppers) show the prezygotic mechanism, as the two individuals are not able to mate or form a zygote.
The second and the fourth example ( zonkey and the death of a zygote) show the working of the postzygotic mechanisms, as the zygote is formed, but it seems to be inviable, and the zonkeys are sterile, preventing the individual to reproduce.
For many of their illnesses scientist and doctors haven't treated them before so they don't know how to treat them or exactly if the animal can handle the treatment
