Vaccines are a boon in eradicating various lethal diseases and increase the immunity of the people. The development of vaccines started with the understanding the cell itself, various pathways that regulate its fate. The immunology, a branch of biological science, gave the idea of the working of the defense or the immune system of the body, and of the various specia cells that function for it. This led us to the discovery of antibodies and antigens. Vaciines are artificial means of injecting antigens into the body to generate antibodies beforehand, so that the immune system remembers producing it at the time disease causing agent strikes us.
Thus, we can summarise that STEM research or core science research has led to innovations that have shaped our lives and lifestyle to contribute to an overall good social health.
The answer to this question would be: <span>by converting glucose to glycogen.
Brain cells only able to use energy from glucose, so if the body glucose level is too low the brain cells can't work as it doesn't get any energy/food. When glucose level is decreased, the liver will start to convert glycogen into glucose to keep the glucose level.</span>
IAIARr is the genotype of the mother.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The blood groups are the heredity characteristics of the individual which governs what antigen will be present in blood and what antibody will be present in the blood plasma.
The blood group has the genetic characteristics where A and B are dominant characters and O is the recessive character. Co Dominance is seen in case of blood grouping. Similar characteristics is seen with Rh character too where Rh positive is the dominant character and Rh negative is recessive.
The father has both the recessive characteristics. So he needs to be genetically homozygous which means that he has genetic setup of IoIo and rr.
Two child born has character of A blood group and rh positive, but the other child is A blood grouped and rh negative.
So the mother ought to be heterozygous with respect to Rh group, but she is homozygous with respect to blood group.
So her genetic setup is IAIARr.
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine?
