One of the methods used widely to calculate the distance of nearby or closer objects in astronomy is Parallax. The distance of the stars are usually expressed in light years but the unit of distance is parsec or parallax second.
1 Parsec = 3.26 light years
Astronomers are not able to measure the parallax of a star that is a million light years away because the star is too far and the distance with which the start appears to move is too less to be calculated accurately.
Spiders have malpighian tubules<span> to absorb salts and wastes while humans have microscopic subunits in the kidneys called </span>nephrons to filter blood. Malpighian tubules<span> remove wastes from insects by producing urine and solid nitrogenous waste, which are then excreted from the body.</span>
After reading the contents of the table shown in the attached picture, I am pretty sure that the <span>statement which is the best interpretation of the material presented in the chart is being shown in the first option: </span><span>Scientific explanations are built by combining evidence that can be observed with what people already know. I choose this option as I recognized sort of 'cause&effect' information. In the first one you can see some well-known facts and in the other picture you can see accurate information gathered by scientists due to those facts.
Hope that helps!</span>
Climate change, pollution, destruction of habitats, species extinction, invasive species, and such