G1. <span>The process results in four daughter cells that are </span>haploid<span>, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes</span>
Answer:
Everything at some point belonged to a common ancestor, but these four species are considered to be like this because of similar ancestral traits that have been passed on to generations such a homologous pairs, vestigial structures, they are all mammals, similar amino acid sequences, vertebraes, etc.
If they're more diverse they adapt faster to changing conditions meaning the population is less likely to diminish in the event of a change in their ecosystem.