Birds
Birds are organisms which utilize a one-way air flow through their lungs to maximize air flow efficiency and <span>oxygen consumption
</span>The process of respiration is essential in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Respiration removes OXYGEN <span>from the atmosphere and produces and releases </span>CARBON DIOXIDE to the atmosphere.answer is letter D.
<span>Respiration driven by a mechanical series called inhalation and exhalation. We inhale or breathe in oxygen and exhale or breathe out carbon dioxide. </span>
Answer: The tracheids have important functions in the plant.
Explanation: The mechanical support is provided by the lignified walls of tracheid cell. the helps in other functions of the plant such as transporting water and getting the solute from the root to the stem and eventually the leaf of the plant.
The tracheids are most useful in the gymnosperms where elements need to be transported.
Identifying a tracheid in a cross section is quire easy as the tracheid cells fit into each other neatly and piled up similarly and have identical shapes as well which makes them obvious from other cells.
The two examples of tracheid plans could be
The most common thing that could be found in traceid plant is that this cells are mainly present for transporting either water other solutes in the plant body.
Answer:
Some diseases are more common in certain groups of people, such as Caucasians or African Americans because individuals in such ethnic groups often share certain alleles (versions of their genes), that have been passed down to them from common ancestors and a particular genetic disorder may be more frequently seen in such groups if one of these shared genes contains a disease-causing mutation.
Explanation:
Some genetic diseases are frequently seen in certain ethnic groups like Caucasians or African Americans. Individuals in such groups often share certain alleles (versions of their genes), that have been passed down to them from common ancestors and one of these shared genes may contains a disease-causing mutation.
Examples of certain genetic disorders that are more common in particular ethnic groups include the Tay-Sachs disease, which is more common in people of eastern and central Europe (Ashkenazi), Jewish or French Canadian ancestry and the sickle cell disease, which occur among people of African, African American, or Mediterranean heritage.
Some genetic disorders are more common in people whose ancestry can be traced to a particular geographic area. The factors that can lead to development of populations with very different genetic allele frequencies include their geographic origin, selection, patterns of migration, historic events, etc. Certain natural barriers like oceans and other water bodies, high mountains, large deserts, or major cultural factors had prevented communication and interaction between people. So mating was restricted within the group, and this produces genetic marker differences and differences in the presence of specific disease-related alleles.
New media, smaller equipment, and instant sharing, are all part of the new environmentalist tools for visual documentation.
<h3>What is Visual documentation?</h3>
This is defined as the process in which knowledge or information is managed and organized in a visual manner.
This however employs the use of equipment such as projectors and internet sharing devices to ensure that the information is disseminated to a large number of people.
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Answer:
a. Ligase
b. Ligase (
it's repeated)
Explanation:
DNA synthesis begins, therefore, by synthesizing a short segment of RNA called a primer, which primer is synthesized by an enzyme called Primasa. Primasa is an RNA polymerase that uses DNA as a template. All fragments of Okazaki begin with a Primer. Subsequently, the DNA polymerase III Holoenzyme performs the synthesis of the corresponding DNA fragment until it reaches the next primer. At that time, DNA polymerase Ia replaces the DNA polymerase Holoenzyme III. The DNA polymerase I is responsible for removing the RNA primer through its 5'P-3'OH exonueotic activity and at the same time fills the hole by synthesizing DNA.
Finally, the two Okazaki fragments have to be joined, it is necessary to link the 3'OH end of a fragment with the 5'P of the next fragment. This work of sealing and joining the successive fragments is done by Ligase.
