Explanation:
Nucleotides are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are obtained in the diet and are also synthesized from common nutrients by the liver.
Nucleotides are composed of three subunit molecules: a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group consisting of one to three phosphates. The four nucleobases in DNA are guanine, adenine, cytosine and thymine; in RNA, uracil is used in place of thymine.
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B because when the positive feedback happens it increases the temperature and when the negative feedback occurs the temperature lowers itself
Answer:
- <u>Option:(D)-</u> Cushing's syndrome.
<em>"The disorder is formed inside the body due to having a higher level of cortisol hormones in the blood."</em>
Explanation:
- <u>Drug Induced hormonal imbalance:</u>
Exogenous Cushing's syndrome is mainly caused by the intake of a man made synthetic drug named as <u>glucocorticoid medicines.</u> As the drug causes the imbalance in the level of hormone cortisol inside the blood plasma, which lead us to having severe case of having more cortisol produced by the adrenal glands.
Answer: Promoter
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression which consists of copying the DNA sequence of a gene to produce a RNA molecule. There are enzymes called <u>RNA polymerases which perform this process of transcription</u>. These enzymes bind nucleotides (the monomers which are part of the nucleic acids) to create a RNA strand using a DNA strand as a mold.
A promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription of a given portion of DNA to RNA. Therefore they promote the transcription of a gene. <u>The promoter region is composed of a specific sequence of DNA located just where the starting point of the DNA transcription is</u> and contains the information needed to activate or deactivate the gene it regulates. <u>The promoter has a binding site for the RNA polymerase enzyme </u>in charge of mRNA synthesis and when it recognizes this site, transcription begins.