An epoch is longer than an era.
Specialized ganglionic sympathetic neurons that release hormones into the bloodstream are found within the adrenal glands.
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What is adrenal gland?</h3>
- A little gland that produces noradrenaline, adrenaline, and steroid hormones.
- These hormones assist in maintaining healthy blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital bodily functions.
- Immune system, blood pressure, stress response, metabolism, and other critical processes are all controlled by hormones that are produced by adrenal glands.
- The cortex and the medulla, the two components that make up an adrenal gland, are each in charge of manufacturing a separate hormone.
- Problems with one, both, or other glands, such as the pituitary gland, can result in diseases of the adrenal glands.
- When the adrenal glands create either an excessive amount of hormones or an excessive amount of hormones from external sources, several diseases may arise.
- Since the adrenal glands are essential for human survival, if both are destroyed, the patient will need to take drugs and hormone supplements.
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Answer:
Crossing Over and Independent assortment
Explanation:
<span>The experimental evidence that leads </span><span>scientists to believe that only quantized electronic energy states exist in atoms </span>was the Niels Bohr experiment on Hydrogen gas. The quantized model for electron orbits in atoms that effectively explained the spectroscopic behavior of the atoms. Each line in the spectrum corresponds to one exact frequency of light emitted by the atom.
-The number of B cells producing the antibody is proportional to the concentration of that antibody.
-On day 16, one out of 100000 B cells are specific for antigen A
\frac{1}{100000} = 1 x 10⁻⁵ B cells
- on day 16, Antibody concentration is 2 × 10¹= 20 Antibodies
- on day 36, antibody concentration 8 × 10³.= 8000
20 antibodies ------------ 1 x 10⁻⁵ B cells
8000 antibodies--------------x
x= (8000 x 1 x 10⁻⁵)/ 20
x= 4x10⁻³ or 1 in 250 are <span>B cells specific for antigen A</span>