Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: enlarging genus Homo. we compare approximately 90 kb of coding DNA nucleotide sequence from 97 human genes to their sequenced chimpanzee counterparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, and, on a more limited basis, to mouse. The nonsynonymous changes (functionally important), like synonymous changes (functionally much less important), show chimpanzees and humans to be most closely related, sharing 99.4% identity at nonsynonymous sites and 98.4% at synonymous sites. On a time scale, the coding DNA divergencies separate the human-chimpanzee clade from the gorilla clade at between 6 and 7 million years ago and place the most recent common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees at between 5 and 6 million years ago. The evolutionary rate of coding DNA in the catarrhine clade (Old World monkey and ape, including human) is much slower than in the lineage to mouse. Among the genes examined, 30 show evidence of positive selection during descent of catarrhines. Nonsynonymous substitutions by themselves, in this subset of positively selected genes, group humans and chimpanzees closest to each other and have chimpanzees diverge about as much from the common human-chimpanzee ancestor as humans do. This functional DNA evidence supports two previously offered taxonomic proposals: family Hominidae should include all extant apes; and genus Homo should include three extant species and two subgenera, Homo (Homo) sapiens (humankind), Homo (Pan) troglodytes (common chimpanzee), and Homo (Pan) paniscus (bonobo chimpanzee).
I believe the candy bar increases blood sugar levels, so the body has a bit too much energy and tries to keep you moving to help burn it off or something. Sorry, not too sure
Firstly they are not membranes and they are villi's which increase the surface area during digestion
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Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Hazardous waste is defined as waste that comprises organic or inorganic components or compounds that may have a negative influence on human health or the environment due to the waste's intrinsic physical, chemical, or toxicological characteristics.
Correct Option Is D. All of the above.
Liquids, solids, and enclosed gases can all be hazardous waste. Hazardous substances have one or more of the following characteristics: they are combustible, corrosive, lethal, or reactive. They can be waste from manufacturing operations, discarded used materials, or unused commercial products like cleaning fluids (solvents) or insecticides that have been discarded.
