Answer:
The open system evaporates the solvent in the solution
Explanation:
An open system is a system in which exchange of materials and energy can occur. If a TLC set up is left open, then the set up constitutes an open system.
During TLC, the sample is dotted on the plate and inserted into a suitable solvent. The solvent moves up the plate and achieves the required separation of the mixture.
Most of these solvents used used TLC are volatile organic compounds. Therefore, if the TLC set up is left open, the solvent will evaporate leading to poor results after running the TLC experiment.
The reaction is not at equilibrium because Q >P hence the reaction moves towards the left hand side.
<h3>What is the equilibrium constant?</h3>
The equilibrium constant is a figure that tells us the extent to which the reactants have been converted to products in a reaction.
Now we have the reaction; PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇄ PCl5(g) hence we can write;
Q = [PCl5]/[PCl3] [Cl2]
Q = 0.39/0.21 * 0.41
Q = 4.5
The reaction is not at equilibrium because Q >P hence the reaction moves towards the left hand side.
Learn more about equilibrium constant:brainly.com/question/10038290
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Answer:
The new volume is 2415 mL
Explanation:
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases.
Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure and is expressed mathematically as:
P * V = k
Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. This can be expressed mathematically in the following way:
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
Having two different states, an initial state and an final state, it is true:
In this case:
- P1= 0.9 atm
- V1=4,600 mL= 4.6 L (being 1 L=1,000 mL)
- T1= 195 °C= 468 °K (being 0°C=273°K)
The final state 2 is in STP conditions:
- P2= 1 atm
- V2= ?
- T2= 0°C= 273 °K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 2.415 L =2,415 mL
<u><em>The new volume is 2415 mL</em></u>
Answer:
Vapor pressure of solution is 78.2 Torr
Explanation:
This is solved by vapor pressure lowering:
ΔP = P° . Xm . i
Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - vapor pressure of solution = P° . Xm . i
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻ i = 2
Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction) These are the moles of solute / total moles.
Total moles = moles of solvent + moles of solute
Total moles = 0.897 mol + 0.182 mol → 1.079 mol
0.182 / 1.079 = 0.168
Now we replace on the main formula:
118.1° Torr - P' = 118.1° Torr . 0.168 . 2
P' = - (118.1° Torr . 0.168 . 2 - 118.1 Torr)
P' = 78.2 Torr
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