Answer:
the number of electrons in a particular shell is given by the formula 2n^2 . However an electron when gets very exicited loose energy in the forms of radiation and comes in high energy level shell.
The mole ratio Aluminium to Aluminum Oxide is 2 : 1
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2Al + Fe ----> Al2O3 +2Fe
Required
The mol ratio
Solution
If we look at the reaction above, there is an element missing from the reactant i.e oxygen, because the number of atoms and elements involved in the reaction should be the same between the reactants and products.
So the possible and balanced reactions are:
<em>2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ (s) → Al₂O₃ (s)+ 2Fe (s) </em>
From this reaction the ratio of Al: Al₂O₃ can be determined, which is 2: 1
Answer: Thus 3 half lives have taken place.
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.


Number of half lives =
Thus 3 half lives have taken place.
Answer is: quantum theory (mechanics).
<span>Quantum theory is theory in </span>physics<span> which describes </span>nature<span> of energy levels of </span>atoms<span> and </span>subatomic particles. Quantum theory is formulated in different particularly developed mathematical formalisms.
According to this theory energy<span> of a system may be restricted to </span>discrete values<span> (</span>quantization<span>).</span>
Answer:
W = 141.333 BTu/h
Explanation:
W = Q ( 1 - TL/TH )......carnot
∴ Q = 106 BTu/h
∴ TH = 600 °F
∴ TL = 70 °F
⇒ W = 160 BTu/h ( 1 - 70/600 )
⇒ W = 141.333 BTu/h