Answer:
Victor Emmanuel II was King of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878. Upon the unification of Italy in 1860, he declared Turin the capital: in 1864 he moved the capital to Florence, and then to Rome in 1871 following the Capture of Rome.
The Italian statesman Camillo Benso, Conte di Cavour (1810-1861), devoted himself to the liberation of northern Italy from Austrian domination. A brilliant and steadfast diplomat, he played a leading role in the unification of Italy. using the tools of realpolitik, united Italy under the crown of Sardinia. ... In 1858, he formed an alliance with France, one that included a pledge of military support if necessary, against Austria, Italy's major obstacle to unification.
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