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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
8

A random sample has been selected from a population. The point estimate = 78.65 and margin of error E = 8.24 for a 90% confidenc

e level have been calculated for you. Construct the confidence interval that corresponds to this information.
Mathematics
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

90% confidence interval: (70.41,86.89)

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Point estimate = 78.65

Margin of error, E = 8.24

Confidence level = 90%

Significance level = 10%

Formula:

\text{Point estimate} \pm \text{Margin of error}

Putting the values, we get,

z_{critical}\text{ at}~\alpha_{0.10} = \pm 1.64

78.65 \pm 8.24 = (70.41,86.89)

(70.41,86.89) is the required 90% confidence interval.

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Snezhnost [94]

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Refer the figure attached ~

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<u>Construction</u><u> </u><u>-</u>

draw \: CE \: \parallel \: AD \:  \\ and \: CD \: \perp \: AE

Now , we can clearly see that AECD is a parallelogram !

\therefore AE = CD = 13 cm

Now ,

AB = AE + BE \\\implies \: BE =AB -  AE \\ \implies \: BE = 25 - 13 \\ \implies \: BE = 12 \: cm

Now , In ∆ BCE ,

semi \: perimeter \: (s) =  \frac{15 + 15 + 12}{2}  \\  \\ \implies \: s =  \frac{42}{2}  = 21 \: cm

Now , by Heron's formula

area \: of \: \triangle \: BCE =  \sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}  \\ \implies \sqrt{21(21 - 15)(21 - 15)(21 - 12)}  \\ \implies \: 21 \times 6 \times 6 \times 9 \\ \implies \: 12 \sqrt{21}  \: cm {}^{2}

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area \: of \: \triangle \:  =  \frac{1}{2}  \times base \times height \\  \\\implies 18 \sqrt{21} =  \: \frac{1}{\cancel2}  \times \cancel12  \times height \\  \\ \implies \: 18 \sqrt{21}  = 6 \times height \\  \\ \implies \: height =  \frac{\cancel{18} \sqrt{21} }{ \cancel 6}  \\  \\ \implies \: height = 3 \sqrt{21}  \: cm {}^{2}

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