If orange juice has a ph of 4, then it can be described as

According to the fossil record, which of these evolved after amphibians? Check all that apply. mammals sponges fish bacteria rep

dalvyx [7]

Mammals and reptiles.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Forward chaining and backward chaining both involve:

dedylja [7]

Answer;

Forward chaining and backward chaining are Similar in that;

Both are used to teach a chain of behaviors.

Both use procedures,

Both teach one behavior at a time and chain the behaviors together.

Both procedures use prompting and fading to teach each component

Explanation;

-Backward chaining; When you teach the last stimulus-response component first. Then teach the next to last component and so on.

-Forward chaining; Teach the first stimulus-response component first. Then teach the second component and so on

7 0

3 years ago

How do I analyse this graph

kap26 [50]

Answer:

it is simple. the combine two graphs into one basically by combining two graphs for grey and brown species the red line in between separates green and brown and just take the reading

Explanation:

8=10

12=12

14=1

note equals means frequency

3 0

3 years ago

In the Calvin cycle the conversion of energy poor carbon dioxide into energy rich glucose

rodikova [14]

Answer:

D)NADPH is made

A)ATP is used

Explanation:

Sorry to ask the two questions, I asked why the two options are in the process:Reduction. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert the 3-PGA molecules into three-carbon sugar molecules, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ( G3P ). At this stage, it gets its name because NADPH donates, or reduces , electrons to a three-carbon intermediate to form G3P.[Ocultar detalhes]

The reduction stage of the Calvin cycle, which needs ATP and NADPH, converts 3-PGA (produced in the fixation stage) into a three-carbon sugar. This process takes place in two main stages:

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

First, each 3-PGA molecule receives a phosphate group from ATP, becoming a doubly phosphorylated molecule called 1,3-bisphosphoglyceride (and leaving an ADP as a by-product).

Second, 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate molecules are reduced (gain electrons). Each molecule receives two electrons from NADPH and loses one of its phosphate groups, becoming a three-carbon sugar called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) . This step produces NADP^+

+

start superscript, plus, end superscript and phosphate (\text P_iP

i

start text, P, end text, start subscript, i, end subscript) as by-products.

The chemical structures and real reactions are:

Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

The ATP and NADPH used in these steps are products of the photo-dependent reactions (first stage of photosynthesis). That is, the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing potential of NADPH, both produced with the use of light energy, keep the Calvin cycle running. Conversely, the Calvin cycle regenerates ADP and NADP^+

+

start superscript, plus, end superscript, providing the necessary substrates for photo-dependent reactions.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What organs are being affected from dwarfism???? And how????

Alexandra [31]

Pituitary dwarfism is caused by problems arising from the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, also called the hypophysis, is a gland at the base of the brain that produces many different hormones. This gland is divided into the anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves. The anterior pituitary produces six hormones: growth hormone, adrenocorticotropin (corticotropin), thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotropin), prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, and lutenizing hormone. The posterior pituitary gland only produces two hormones: antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and oxytocin.

The growth process begins in the lower part of the forebrain in a small organ called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus releases hormones that regulate the production of other hormones. When the hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the anterior pituitary is stimulated to release growth hormone (GH). Growth hormone then acts on the liver and other tissues and stimulates them to secrete insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 directly promotes the development of bone and muscle, causing bones to grow in length, and muscles to increase protein synthesis (make more protein).

Since growth is a complex phenomenon, it may be slowed down or stopped by abnormalities arising at any point in the process. Thus, dwarfism can result if there is a deficiency in any of these hormones, if there is a failure in the receptor cells receiving the hormonal stimuli, or if the target cells are unable to respond.

At its most basic, pituitary dwarfism results from decreased production of hormones by the anterior pituitary. When none of the hormones of the anterior pituitary are adequately produced, this is called panhypopituitarism. A common form of pituitary dwarfism is due to deficiencies in the production of growth hormone (GH). When less GH than normal is produced during childhood, an individual's arms, legs, and other structures continue to develop in normal proportions, but at a decreased rate.

<span>

hopre i helped</span>

7 0

3 years ago