Nitrification. The conversion of ammonium to nitrate is performed primarily by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria. In the primary stage of nitrification, the oxidation of ammonium ( NH+4) is performed by bacteria such as the Nitrosomonas species, which converts ammonia to nitrites ( NO−2).
Answer:
Spinous process
Explanation:
The rhomboideus minor muscle originates on the <u>spinous processes</u> of vertebrae T2-T5
The rhomboideus minor muscle forms part of the superficial group of back muscles. The muscles in the superficial group are immediately deep to the skin and superficial fascia. They attach the superior part of the appendicular skeleton (clavicle, scapula, and humerus) to the axial skeleton (skull, ribs, and vertebral column).
These muscles are sometimes referred to as the appendicular group, since they are primarily involved with movements of part of the appendicular skeleton.
The rhomboideus minor is located deep to the trapezius in the superior part of the back. It inserts on the medial border of the scapula, is innervated by the dorsal scapular nerve its function is to adduct and elevate the scapula.
The major evolutionary episode corresponding most closely in time with the formation of Pangaea was the Permian Extinctions.
The Permian Extinctions happened around 300 million years ago and lasted for around 15 million years. It eliminated over 95 percent of water life and 70 percent of species on land. It was one of the largest extinctions in the history of Earth.
The first diagram is the alpha helix, which is a spiral shape.
The second diagram is the beta pleated sheet which is the folded paper shape
The Endoplasmic reticulum is a series of pipes and it moves in the cell. Without the E.R., the protein factory (ribosomes) would not be able to ship the proteins and cells would starve to death. Hope this helped!
