Guatemala is a constitutional democratic Republic divided into 22 departments and governed by 3 branch systems ( executive, legislative, and judicial)
The answer is: D. punishment
In behavioral psychology , punishment could be anything as long as it create some level of distress for the subjects.
The purpose of imposing punishment is to make the subject associate the disruptive behavior with negative situations. When the association occurs , hey will become less likely to repeat the disruptive behavior.
Probably none because you don't have a chance of pulling out a green sock from a dresser full of red and blue socks.
It could be circuit of information or mass communication.