The element that is a nonmetal, a gas, and has an element symbol that starts with the letter a is Ar (Argon).
Element Ar (Argon) is the third member of noble gases, in period 8, and makes up about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere. It has approximately the same solubility as oxygen and it is 2.5 times as soluble in water as nitrogen. It is an inert element that is colorless and odorless in both its liquid and gaseous forms.
The reaction between butanoic acid and ethanol is:
CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH3CH2 + H2O
Based on the reaction stoichiometry:
1 mole of butanoic acid forms 1 mole of ethyl butyrate
Now,
Molar mass of Butanoic acid = 88.0 g/mol
Given mass of butanoic acid = 7.20 g
Therefore, # moles of butanoic acid reacted = 7.20/88.0 = 0.0818 moles
# moles of ethyl butyrate formed = 0.0818 moles
Molar mass of ethyl butyrate = 116 g/mol
Mass of ethyl butyrate synthesized = 0.0818 * 116 = 9.49 g
Answer:- Oxidation number of Cl does not change as it is -1 on both sides.
Explanations:- oxidation number of Mg on reactant side is 0 as it is in its elemental form(not combined with another element).
Oxidation number of hydrogen in its compounds is +1, so if H is +1 in HCl the oxidation number of Cl is -1 as the sum has to be zero.
On product side, Mg oxidation number is +2 as the oxidation number of alkaline earth metals in their compounds is +2.
Two Cl are present in magnesium chloride, so if Mg is +2 then Cl is -1.
Oxidation number of H on product side is 0 as it is present in its elemental for,
,
So, it is only chlorine(Cl) whose oxidation number does not change for the given equation.
Answer:
51 J
Explanation:
The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 27 joules of heat conducted away. By convention, when heat is released, it takes the negative sign, so Q = -27 J.
77.9 joules of work done are being done on the air inside a bicycle tire pump. By convention, when work is being done on the system, it takes the positive sign, so W = 77.9 J
We can calculate the change in the internal energy (ΔU) using the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = (-27 J) + 77.9 J
ΔU = 51 J