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Anna [14]
3 years ago
11

The primary purpose of closing entries is to:Prove the equality of the debit and credit entries in the general journal.Ensure th

at all assets and liabilities are recognized in the appropriate period.Update the balance of Retained Earnings and prepare revenue, expense, and dividend accounts for next period's transactions.Assure that adjusting entries balance.
Business
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is : to Update the balance of Retained Earnings and prepare revenue, expense, and dividend accounts for next period's transactions

Explanation:

The closing entries is to set the accounts' balance of temporary account to zero by transferring these balance to other permanent accounts at the end of the accounting cycles.

Temporary accounts includes accounts of revenues and expenses and dividend payment. Permanent account is Retained Earnings.

As Revenues and expenses are recorded for an accounting period, their balances should be all transferred to Retained Earnings account, together with the dividend payment during the period, to determined the ending balance of Retained Earning account at the end of the accounting period.

Once the closing entries has been recorded, the balance of all revenues and expenses, dividend payments accounts will be set back to zero at the start of next account period for recording revenue and expenses taken place in that period only. While Retained Earning Balance will show how much accumulated Earnings a firm retained since the start of its business.

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In 2019, Carla Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Carla had reve
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

Diluted earnings per share for 2020. is 93 cents

Explanation:

Diluted Earnings per share shows the<em> future position</em> of the Earnings per shareholders once the potential shareholders begin exercising their rights.

Potential Shareholders exists due to Financial Instruments that <em>might be converted into ordinary shares</em>. Examples are Convertible Bonds, Options, Convertible Preference shares.

<em>Step 1 Calculate Basic Earnings Per Share</em>

Basic Earnings Per Share = Earnings Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders / Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares in Issue during the period.

<u>Profits attributable to Ordinary Shareholders :</u>

Earnings  ( $14,700 - $6,900)                                                     $7,800

<em>Less</em> After tax Interest on Bonds (60×$1,000×8%×80%)         ( $3,840)

Profits attributable to Ordinary Shareholders                           $ 3960

<u>Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares</u>

Common stock  outstanding                                                       2,400 shares

Basic Earnings Per Share = $ 3960/ 2,400

                                            = 165 cents

<em>Step 2 Calculate Diluted Earnings Per Share</em>

Diluted Earnings Per Share = Adjasted Basic Earnings per Share Earnings/ Adjasted  Number of Ordinary Shares

<em></em>

<u>Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share Earnings</u>

Profits attributable to Ordinary Shareholders                           $ 3960

Add Savings on Interest (60×$1,000×8%×80%)                        $3,840

<em>Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share Earnings                          $7,800</em>

<u>Adjusted  Number of Ordinary Shares</u>

Common stock  outstanding                                                       2,400 shares

Add 60× 100 shares of Convertible Bonds                                6,000 shares

<em>Adjusted  Number of Ordinary Shares                                    8,400 shares</em>

Diluted Earnings Per Share =  $7,800/8,400 shares

                                                = 93 cents

7 0
3 years ago
If the company were to issue an annual zero-coupon bond with a maturity of 2 years and par value of $1,000, what would be the ar
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Note: <em>The complete question is attached as picture below</em>

1a. The one year spot rate can be calculated using the one year zero bond.

PV * (1 + S1) = FV

1 + S1 = 1000 / 900

S1 = 1.1111 - 1

S1 = 0.1111  

S1 = 11.11%

1b. PV of the 2 year bond = $950

Annual coupon = 1000 * 5% = $50

950 = 50 / (1 + S1) + (50 + 1000) / (1 + S2)^2

950 = 50 / 1.1111 + 1,050 / (1 + S2)^2

1,050/ (1 + S2)^2 = 950 - 45 = 905

(1 + S2)^2 = 1050 / 905

1 + S2 = 1.160221/2

S2 = 7.714%

1c. Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / (1 + 0.07714)^2

Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / 1.1602

Price of the 2 year zero bond = 861.9203586

Price of the 2 year zero bond = $861.92

3 0
3 years ago
Harold Corporation has an existing contract to sell 200 units of product to a customer at $10 each. After the delivery of 150 un
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

C. $142.50

Explanation:

From the existing contract,

200 units for $10 each

150 units were delivered so, 10 x 150= $1500.

The customer wants to extend the contract for additional 100 units at $9.50 each.

So,what is the revenue to Harold Corporation for these additional units which cost $9.50 for the next 15 units.

Therefore, 15 x 9.50=  $142.504

4 0
3 years ago
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Torid Company processes​ 18,700 gallons of direct materials to produce two​ products, Product X and Product Y. Product X sells f
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

Data given in the information

Product X is the byproduct.

In addition, the By products are recorded in the general ledger at the point of sale

So in this case, the quantity sold is considered only no other things would be recognized

Hence, in this the quantity sold and quantity produced is not recorded

Therefore , No ending inventory should be recognized in the general ledger for this by products

4 0
3 years ago
A severe freeze has once again damaged the Florida orange crop. Explain the impact of the weather condition on the market for or
Elanso [62]

Answer:

Because the freeze has damaged the orange crop, the supply curve wil shift to the left, since suppliers now have less oranges available for sale.

This will cause the equilibrium quantity to fall, because there is less produce available, and the equilibrium price to rise, because all else being equal demand remains unaffected, and now, more consumers will scramble for a lesser amount of the good.

6 0
3 years ago
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