Which one is a balanced equation?

Using the following reaction (depicted using molecular models), large quantities of ammonia are burned in the presence of a plat

Mila [183]

Answer:

17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.

Explanation:

You know the reaction:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ --------> 4 NO + 6 H₂O

First you must know the mass that reacts by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). For that you must first know the reacting mass of each compound. You know the values of the atomic mass of each element that form the compounds:

N: 14 g/mol
H: 1 g/mol
O: 16 g/mol

So, the molar mass of the compounds in the reaction is:

NH₃: 14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
O₂: 2*16 g/mol= 32 g/mol
NO: 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
H₂O: 2*1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol

By stoichiometry, they react and occur in moles:

NH₃: 4 moles
O₂: 5 moles
NO: 4 moles
H₂O: 6 moles

Then in mass, by stoichiomatry they react and occur:

NH₃: 4 moles*17 g/mol= 68 g
O₂: 5 moles*32 g/mol= 160 g
NO: 4 moles*30 g/mol= 120 g
H₂O: 6 moles*18 g/mol= 108 g

Now to calculate the necessary mass of O₂ for a complete reaction, the rule of three is applied as follows: if by stoichiometry 68 g of NH₃ react with 160 g of O₂, 7.5 g of NH₃ with how many grams of O₂ will it react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{7.5 g of NH_{3} * 160 g of O_{2} }{68 g of NH_{3} }$

mass of O₂≅17.65 g

17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

HELP ASAP PLEASE!!!! 30 POINTS

valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

it's option c

Explanation:

because if I'm not wrong I have learned these type of questions back 11 and I remember that rutherfords observation was few alpha particles were deflected by small angles.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At a certain temperature, the solubility of strontium arsenate, sr3(aso4)2, is 0.0650 g/l. what is the ksp of this salt at this

Luba_88 [7]

Answer is: Ksp for strontium arsenate is 2.69·10⁻¹⁸.
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation):
Sr₃(AsO₄)₂(s) → 3Sr²⁺(aq) + AsO₄³⁻(aq).
s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂) = 0.0650 g/L.
s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂) = 0.0650 g/L ÷ 540.7 g/mol = 1.2·10⁻⁴ mol/L.
s(Sr²⁺) = 3s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂).
s(AsO₄³⁻) = 2s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂).
Ksp = s(Sr²⁺)³ · s(AsO₄³⁻)².
Ksp = (3s)³ · (2s)².
Ksp = 108s⁵.
Ksp = 108 · (1.2·10⁻⁴ mol/L)⁵ = 2.69·10⁻¹⁸.

3 0

2 years ago

At a town meeting, your government officials announce that the local landfill is running out of room and that it will be some ti

Elza [17]

Answer:

Here are some possible answers:

Expand the recycling program to include all recyclable materials, and offer residents a reward for recycling.

Ask residents to compost food waste.

Decrease the amount of snail mail, and switch to electronic correspondence when possible.

4 0

3 years ago

How do scientists applied the knowledge of gecko feet to produce an adhesive.

Stolb23 [73]

The scientists produced an adhesive that was made from carbon nano tubes. The adhesive has two different layers; the lower layer is composed of vertically aligned nano tubes while the upper layer is made up of curly nano tubes that are spaghetti - like in shape.
The adhesive device produced can hold a maximum force of 700 pounds while adhering to a smooth surface.

8 0

3 years ago