Effect of Two-Step Homogenization on the Evolution of Al3Zr Dispersoids in Al-0.3Mg-0.4Si-0.2Zr Alloy Al3Zr nano-particles can be introduced in Al-Mg-Si 6xxx alloys to improve their elevated temperature behavior and recrystallization resistance. The effect of two-step homogenization treatments on
the precipitation of Al3Zr dispersoids in Al-0.3Mg-0.4Si-0.2Zr alloy was investigated and compared to
<h3>What is
Homogenization?</h3>
Any of a number of methods, including homogenization and homogenisation, are used to uniformly combine two liquids that are insoluble in one another. To do this, one of the liquids is changed into a state in which very minute particles are evenly dispersed across the other liquid. The process of homogenizing milk, in which the milk fat globules are equally distributed throughout the remaining milk and reduced in size, is a classic example. In order to create an emulsion, two immiscible liquids (i.e., liquids that are not soluble in all amounts one in another) must be homogenized (from "homogeneous"; Greek, homos, same + genos, kind)[2] (Mixture of two or more liquids that are generally immiscible).
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Let us assume that there is a 100g sample of Opal. The masses of each element will be:
29.2g Si
33.3g O
37.5g H2O
Now we divide each constituent's mass by its Mr to get the moles present
Si: (29.2 / 28) = 1.04
O: (33.3 / 16) = 2.08
H2O: (37.5 / 18) = 2.08
Now we divide by the smallest number and obtain:
Si: 1
O: 2
H2O: 2
Thus, the empirical formula of Opal is:
SiO2 . 2H2O
You got the questions correct
Answer:
7,94 minutes
Explanation:
If the descomposition of HBr(gr) into elemental species have a rate constant, then this reaction belongs to a zero-order reaction kinetics, where the r<em>eaction rate does not depend on the concentration of the reactants. </em>
For the zero-order reactions, concentration-time equation can be written as follows:
[A] = - Kt + [Ao]
where:
- [A]: concentration of the reactant A at the <em>t </em>time,
- [A]o: initial concentration of the reactant A,
- K: rate constant,
- t: elapsed time of the reaction
<u>To solve the problem, we just replace our data in the concentration-time equation, and we clear the value of t.</u>
Data:
K = 4.2 ×10−3atm/s,
[A]o=[HBr]o= 2 atm,
[A]=[HBr]=0 atm (all HBr(g) is gone)
<em>We clear the incognita :</em>
[A] = - Kt + [Ao]............. Kt = [Ao] - [A]
t = ([Ao] - [A])/K
<em>We replace the numerical values:</em>
t = (2 atm - 0 atm)/4.2 ×10−3atm/s = 476,19 s = 7,94 minutes
So, we need 7,94 minutes to achieve complete conversion into elements ([HBr]=0).
Based on the balanced chemical reaction presented above, every mole of magnesium (Mg) yields one mole of diatomic hydrogen (H2). When converted to masses, every 24.3 grams of magnesium yields 2 grams of hydrogen.
From the given, there are 20 grams of magnesium available for the reaction. With this amount, the expected yield of hydrogen is 1.646 grams. To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield to the hypothetical yield.
*The case is impossible because the actual yield is greater than the theoretical yield.
If we assume that there had been a typographical error and that the actual yield is 0.7 grams instead of 1.7 grams, the percent yield becomes 42.5%. Thus, the answer is letter E.
