Answer:
One of the common genetic disorders is sickle cell anemia, in which 2 recessive alleles must meet to allow for destruction and alteration in the morphology of red blood cells. This usually leads to loss of proper binding of oxygen to hemoglobin and curved, sickle-shaped erythrocytes. The mutation causing this disease occurs in the 6th codon of the HBB gene encoding the hemoglobin subunit β (β-globin), a protein, serving as an integral part of the adult hemoglobin A (HbA), which is a heterotetramer of 2 α chains and 2 β chains that is responsible for binding to the oxygen in the blood. This mutation changes a charged glutamic acid to a hydrophobic valine residue and disrupts the tertiary structure and stability of the hemoglobin molecule. Since in the field of protein intrinsic disorder, charged and polar residues are typically considered as disorder promoting, in opposite to the order-promoting non-polar hydrophobic residues, in this study we attempted to answer a question if intrinsic disorder might have a role in the pathogenesis of sickle cell anemia. To this end, several disorder predictors were utilized to evaluate the presence of intrinsically disordered regions in all subunits of human hemoglobin: α, β, δ, ε, ζ, γ1, and γ2. Then, structural analysis was completed by using the SWISS-MODEL Repository to visualize the outputs of the disorder predictors. Finally, Uniprot STRING and D2P2 were used to determine biochemical interactome and protein partners for each hemoglobin subunit along with analyzing their posttranslational modifications. All these properties were used to determine any differences between the 6 different types of subunits of hemoglobin and to correlate the mutation leading to sickle cell anemia with intrinsic disorder propensity.
Explanation:
Forests exchange large amounts of CO2 and other gases with the atmosphere and store carbon, in various forms, in trees and soils. ... Much of the CO2 in the air above a forest is taken in by trees through the process of photosynthesis,where it becomes one of the building blocks fortree growth or energy for life. (i hope this can help you ):)
the answer your looking for is D
Their are two major thing that can develop during pregnancy pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes
Answer:
Passes absorbed energy to chlorophyll A.
Explanation:
Chlorophyll is a pigment found on the chloroplasts, it absorbs and reflects light's fotons in order to fuel the photosynthesis process where plants convert light into energy. There are two types of chlorophill:
- <em>Chlorophyll A:</em> a blue/green substance that is always necessary for photosyntesys, it absorbs light from red to blue areas and it acts as a primary electron donor in the electron transport chain.
- <em>Chlorophyll B: </em>a yellow/green substance that absorbs only blue light, it serves as an extension for the plant to absorb a broader range of light. <em>The extra energy absorbed by this clorophyll is then tranfered to chlorophyll A</em>.
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