Answer:
Making the assumption that these people were prejudiced or racist is an example of the correspondence bias.
Explanation: On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks was commuting back home by bus, when the driver asked her and three other African Americans to stand up from their seats so that white passengers could seat there. While the three other passengers complied with the driver's order, Rosa Parks denied to do so, which ended up with her arrest, and later on with a social movement that decided to boycott the buses in Montgomery during Rosa Parks' trial. Although most of the people decided to leave the first seat behind the driver empty in honor of Rosa Parks, some of them actually seat on it anyways. Assuming that these people were racists is an example of a correspondence bias. A correspondence bias is the tendency to draw inferences about a person's personality based on a unique and specific observed behavior.There are many circumstances and reasons as to why that people sat on the seat that was meant to be empty that would not make them instantly perceived as racist or prejudiced, but assuming that they are based on that one action would be an example of a correspondence bias.
The income paid to the owner of land, labor or capital, in return for productive service is called Factor Payment.
Factor payment is basically the income that is received by the person/company, who supplies the factors of production to someone or to some company and in return gets paid for them.
Now factors of production are land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship etc.
Income generated through factor payments can also be categorized accordingly, like wages are being paid for the services of labor, rent is being paid for using the land or any immovable asset, interest is paid on capital, and profit is shared with entrepreneurship.
The 3rd Amendment stops soldiers from temporarily staying/living in private homes without the permission of the owner of the home. During times of war however, they are allowed to do so.
