Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Answer:
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Answer:
Moles of silver iodide produced = 1.4 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium iodide = 205 g
Moles of silver iodide produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CaI₂ + 2AgNO₃ → 2AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂
Number of moles calcium iodide:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 205 g/ 293.887 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.7 mol
Now we will compare the moles of calcium iodide with silver iodide.
CaI₂ : AgI
1 : 2
0.7 : 2×0.7 = 1.4
Thus 1.4 moles of silver iodide will be formed from 205 g of calcium iodide.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Nitrogen is a naturally occurring element that is essential for growth and reproduction in both plants and animals. It is found in amino acids that make up proteins, in nucleic acids, that comprise the hereditary material and life's blueprint for all cells, and in many other organic and inorganic compounds.
Br2 is the correct answer
