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Solnce55 [7]
3 years ago
6

A roller coaster, traveling with an initial speed of 15 meters per second, decelerates uniformly at –7.0 m/s2 to a full stop. Ap

proximately how far does the roller coaster travel during its deceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

 Roller coaster will travel 16.07 meter before coming to stop.

Explanation:

We have equation of motion, v^2=u^2+2as, where u is the initial velocity, u is the final velocity, s is the displacement and a is the acceleration.

In this case we have final velocity = 0 m/s, initial velocity = 15 m/s, and acceleration = -7 m/s^2.

0^2=15^2-2*7*s\\ \\ 14s=225\\ \\ s=16.07m

So, roller coaster will travel 16.07 meter before coming to stop.

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A. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C?
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C) 540 cal

Explanation:

A)

The amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a certain mass of a substance is given by

Q=mC\Delta T

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In this problem:

m = 1 g is the mass of water

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B)

For a solid substance at its melting point, the amount of heat needed to melt completely the substance is given by

Q=m\lambda_f

where

m is the mass of the substance

\lambda_f is the specific latent heat of fusion of the substance

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Q=(1)(80)=80 cal

C)

For a liquid substance at its boiling point, the amount of heat needed to boil completely the substance is given by

Q=m\lambda_v

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\lambda_v is the specific latent heat of vaporization of the substance

In this problem:

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Q=(1)(540)=540 cal

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