Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used to date organic material. Its consistent rate of decay allows the age of an object to be determined by the proportion of carbon-14 to other carbon isotopes. This process is called radiocarbon dating. Carbon-14 is also used as a radioactive tracer for medical tests.
well when there is more kinetic energy in a solution the higher its temperature is going to be so the more the molecules are able to be help together, the lower the temperature the more difficult it would be to break the molecule apart in order to bond with it.
Physical<span> changes involve a new </span>form<span> or shape of matter,
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Chemical change<span> is any </span>change<span> that results in the formation of new </span>chemical<span> substances.</span>
This problem is providing the heating curve of ethanol showing relevant data such as the initial and final temperature, melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization and specific heat of solid, liquid and gaseous ethanol, so that the overall heat is required and found to be 1.758 kJ according to:
<h3>Heating curves:</h3>
In chemistry, we widely use heating curves in order to figure out the required heat to take a substance from a temperature to another. This process may involve sensible heat and latent heat, when increasing or decreasing the temperature and changing the phase, respectively.
Thus, since ethanol starts off solid and end up being a vapor, we will find five types of heat, three of them related to the heating-up of ethanol, firstly solid, next liquid and then vapor, and the other two to its fusion and vaporization as shown below:

Hence, we begin by calculating each heat as follows, considering 1 g of ethanol is equivalent to 0.0217 mol:
![Q_1=0.0217mol*111.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(-114.1\°C)-(-200\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.208kJ\\ \\ Q_2=0.0217mol*4.9\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.106kJ\\ \\ Q_3=0.0217mol*112.4\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(78.4\°C)-(-114.1\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.470kJ\\ \\ Q_4=0.0217mol*38.6\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.838kJ\\ \\ Q_5=0.0217mol*87.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(150\°C)-(78.4\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.136kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_1%3D0.0217mol%2A111.5%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%2A%5C%C2%B0C%7D%5B%28-114.1%5C%C2%B0C%29-%28-200%5C%C2%B0C%29%5D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B1kJ%7D%7B1000J%7D%20%3D0.208kJ%5C%5C%0A%5C%5C%0AQ_2%3D0.0217mol%2A4.9%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%20%3D0.106kJ%5C%5C%0A%5C%5C%0AQ_3%3D0.0217mol%2A112.4%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%2A%5C%C2%B0C%7D%5B%2878.4%5C%C2%B0C%29-%28-114.1%5C%C2%B0C%29%5D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B1kJ%7D%7B1000J%7D%20%3D0.470kJ%5C%5C%0A%5C%5C%0AQ_4%3D0.0217mol%2A38.6%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%20%3D0.838kJ%5C%5C%0A%5C%5C%0AQ_5%3D0.0217mol%2A87.5%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%2A%5C%C2%B0C%7D%5B%28150%5C%C2%B0C%29-%2878.4%5C%C2%B0C%29%5D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B1kJ%7D%7B1000J%7D%20%3D0.136kJ)
Finally, we add them up to get the result:

Learn more about heating curves: brainly.com/question/10481356
The rate law equation is different from the determination of the equilibrium constant keq expression because rate law equation is used experimentally
And by looking at the equation of the reaction and chemicals used in the reaction equation Keq is determined.
<span>The value of the reaction quotient, when the chemical reaction approaches the state of equilibrium, this is called equilibrium constant.</span>