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solniwko [45]
2 years ago
12

g A radioactive isotope of mercury, 197Hg, decays to gold, 197Au, with a disintegration constant of 0.0108hrs.-1. What % of the

sample of mercury will remain after 10 days
Chemistry
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

7.49% of Mercury

Explanation:

Let N₀ represent the original amount.

Let N represent the amount after 10 days.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Rate of disintegration (K) = 0.0108 h¯¹

Time (t) = 10 days

Percentage of Mercury remaining =?

Next, we shall convert 10 days to hours. This can be obtained as follow:

1 day = 24 h

Therefore,

10 days = 10 day × 24 h / 1 day

10 days = 240 h

Thus, 10 days is equivalent to 240 h.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage of Mercury remaining as follow:

Rate of disintegration (K) = 0.0108 h¯¹

Time (t) = 10 days

Percentage of Mercury remaining =?

Log (N₀/N) = kt /2.303

Log (N₀/N) = 0.0108 × 240 /2.303

Log (N₀/N) = 2.592 / 2.303

Log (N₀/N) = 1.1255

Take the anti log of 1.1255

N₀/N = anti log 1.1255

N₀/N = 13.3506

Invert the above expression

N/N₀ = 1/13.3506

N/N₀ = 0.0749

Multiply by 100 to express in percent.

N/N₀ = 0.0749 × 100

N/N₀ = 7.49%

Thus, 7.49% of Mercury will be remaining after 10 days

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For each ionic compound formula, identify the main group to which X belongs: (c) X2SO4.
Zinaida [17]

The answer is group 1A.

In the ionic compound formula X₂SO₄, SO₄ has a -2 charge. Hence to balance this -2 charge of SO₄, X must have a +1 charge.

Group 1A elements form X⁺ type of ions because they are metals. So, they have the tendency to lose electrons.

Hence, X must belong to the 1A group.

Ionic Compounds-

  • Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between the anions and the cations.
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To learn more about Ionic compounds, visit: brainly.com/question/9167977

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1 year ago
A metal is found that has a mass of 27g and will displace 6mL of water. Calculate its density and identify the metal.
melisa1 [442]

The density of metal = 4.5 g/ml, and the metal = Titanium

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

Density formula:  

\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

mass of metal=27 g

volume = 6 ml

The density :

\tt \rho=\dfrac{27}{6}\\\\\rho=4.5~g/ml

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If 38.5 grams of potassium react with excess oxygen gas, how many grams of potassium oxide can be produced? 4K + O2 yields 2K2O
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

46.40 g.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of the reaction: 4K + O₂ → 2K₂O.
  • It is clear that 4.0 moles of K reacts with 1.0 mole of oxygen produces 2.0 moles of K₂O.
  • We should convert the mass of K (38.5 g) into moles using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass,</em>

n = (38.5 g) / (39.098 g/mol) = 0.985 mole.

<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>

4.0 moles of K produces → 2.0 moles of K₂O, from the stichiometry.

0.985 mole of K produces → ??? moles of K₂O.

∴ The number of moles of K₂O produced = (0.985 mole) (2.0 mole) / (4.0 mole) = 0.4925 mole ≅ 0.5 mole.

  • Now, we can get the mass of K₂O:

∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.5 mole) (94.2 g/mol) = 46.40 g.

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