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densk [106]
3 years ago
7

Which two particles each have a mass approximately equal to one atomic mass unit?

Chemistry
2 answers:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: (4) proton and neutron.

One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (proton or neutron).

The unified atomic mass unit (amu) is a standard unit of atom mass.  

One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (1.66·10⁻²⁷ kg).

For example, one carbon atom has mass of 12 amu (unified atomic mass).

The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.

GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is, (4) proton and neutron

Explanation :

There are three subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons and electrons.

The protons and the neutrons are present in the nucleus. Protons are positively charged and neutrons has no charge.

The electrons are present around the nucleus or outside the nucleus and electrons are negatively charged.

The mass of proton and neutron is equal to one atomic mass unit.

The mass of electron is zero.

The positron is also a subatomic particle with the same mass of an electron. But the positron are positively charged. That means the mass of positron is also zero.

Hence, the proton and neutron two particles each have a mass approximately equal to one atomic mass unit.

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The  mass  of water formed  is


<u><em>calculation</em></u>

Use  the  ideal   gas  equation   to  calculate the  moles of  NH3  and O2

that  is  Pv= n RT

where;  P= pressure,  

V=  volume,

n = number  of  moles,

R=gas   constant  = 0.0821  l .atm/ mol.K

make n the formula of  the subject  by diving   both side  by  RT

n =  PV /RT

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n= (1.50 atm  x 12.5 L) /(  0.0821 L. atm /mol.k   x 298 K)  =0.766  moles

The  moles  of  O2

=(1.1 atm  x 18.9  L) /  (  0.0821 L. atm/ mol.k   x 323 K) = 0.784  moles


write the reaction  between  NH3  and  O2

4 NH3  + 5 O2  →4 No  +6H2O


from  equation above  0.766  moles of NH3  reacted to produce  

0.766 x 6/4 =1.149 moles of H2O


0.784  moles of O2   reacted to  produce  0.784  x 6/5=0.9408  moles  of H20


since  O2  is totally  consumed, O2  is the limiting  reagent  and therefore  the  moles of H2O  produced=  0.9408  moles


mass  of  H2O  = moles x molar mass

 from  periodic table the  molar mass  of H2O  =  (1 x2)+16= 18  g/mol

mass = 18 g/mol  x 0.9408  moles= 16.93  grams


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