Answer:
a,c,d
Explanation:
Crossing over occcur when genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosome this leads to formation of new genes that creates diversity.
homologous chromosome assort imdependently i.e seperate from each other leading to the formation of an entirely new gene that creates diversity.
Genetic recombination when gene recombines together to produce a unique type. It occurs between different species.
Membrane biogenesis is the process which involves the synthesis of cell membrane with the help of proteins and lipids.
<span>temperature, colour, turbidity, odor and taste, and solid content.</span>
Answer: The energy stored in food molecule (glucose) is released in he process of respiration.
Explanation: Respiration is a cellular process in which glucose molecule is broken down into carbon dioxide, water and ATP is produced as end product. Respiration consists of following main steps:
1. Glycolysis: It occurs in the cytoplasm of cell, and each glucose molecule is converted into two pyruvates with help of ATP.
2. Formation of Acetyl coenzyme A: It is a connecting link reaction between glycolysis and Kreb cycle. In this phase Each pyruvate react with Coenzyme A to become acetyl coenzyme A.
3. Kreb Cycle: It occurs inside mitochondria. In this cycle each acetyl coenzyme A with fixed with CO to produce citrate which undergo in a cyclic reaction to produce ATP and NADH. .
4. Electron transport chain: It is the last step of respiration which complete in mitochondrial membrane. In this phase most of the energy is produced along with H₂O as by product.