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Leto [7]
3 years ago
13

A metal sphere A has charge Q. Two other spheres, B and C, are identical to A except they have zero net charge. A touches B, the

n the two spheres are separated. B touches C, with C grounded during this contact, then those spheres are separated. Finally, C touches A and those two spheres are separated. How much charge is on each sphere?
Physics
1 answer:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A= Q/4 B=0 C=Q/4

Explanation:

The initial condition, is as follows:

A=Q B=0 C=0

When A is brought to contact with B, as both spheres are conductors, charge distribute evenly between the two spheres, so after this, the charges on the spheres are as follows:

A= Q/2 B=Q/2 C=0

If B touches C, while C is grounded, this supplies a infinite source of sink of charge, so both spheres lose any charge.

At this stage, the charge distribution is as follows:

A = Q/2 B=0 C=0

Assuming C is not grounded, when finally touches A, the charge on A distributes evenly between A and C, so the final situation is as follows:

A = Q/4 B=0 C=Q/4

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Complete Question:

A heat engine with 0.300 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially fills a 1000 cm3 cylinder at 500 K . The gas goes through the following closed cycle: - Isothermal expansion to 5000 cm3. - Isochoric cooling to 400 K . - Isothermal compression to 1000 cm3. - Isochoric heating to 500 K .

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b) Thermal efficiency = 20%

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W = nRT ln(V/V)

But  ln(V/V) = ln 1 = 0

Work done, W₂ = 0 Joules

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V₁ = 5000 cm³

W = nRT ln(V₂/V₁)

W = 0.3 * 8.314 * 400 ln(1000/5000)

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Isochoric heating to 500 K

Since there is no change in volume, no work is done

W₄ = 0 J

a) Work done for 1 cycle

W = W₁ + W₂ + W₃ + W₄

W = 2007.13 + 0 + 0 -1605+0

W = 402.13 Joules

b) Thermal efficiency

Thermal efficiency = (Net workdone for 1 cycle)/(Heat absorbed)

Heat absorbed = Work done due to thermal expansion = 2007.13 J

Thermal efficiency = 402.13/2007.13

Thermal efficiency = 0.2

Thermal efficiency = 0.2 * 100% = 20 %

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