pH of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added is 12.87
millimoles NaOH = mL x M = 24.00 mL x 0.25 M = 6.00
millimoles HCl = 24.00 mL x 0.10 M = 2.40
total volume = 48.00 mL
.................................NaOH + HCl ==>NaCl + H2O
initial.........................6.00.........0............0.........0
added.....................................2.40............................
change.................... -2.40......-2.40.........+2.40.... +2.40
equilibrium.................3.60.........0..............2.40.......2.40
The NaCl contributes nothing to the pH of the final solution. The pH is determined by the excess of NaOH present. (NaOH) = millimoles/mL = 3.60/48.00 = 0.075 M = (OH^-)
pOH = -log (OH^-). Then
pOH = -log (0.075)
pOH =1.1249
As we know,
pH + pOH = pKw = 14.00
pH=14-pOH
pH=14-1.1249
pH=12.87
<h3>
What is pH?</h3>
pH is a logarithmic measure of an aqueous solution's hydrogen ion concentration. pH = -log[H+], where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
The pH of an aqueous solution describes how acidic or basic it is, with a pH less than 7 being acidic and a pH greater than 7 being basic. A pH of 7 is regarded as neutral (e.g., pure water). pH values typically range from 0 to 14, though very strong acids may have a negative pH and very strong bases may have a pH greater than 14.
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Answer:
group two elements are called alkaline earth metals
Explanation:
Because their oxides form in the earth and are water soluble
Noble gases already have eight electrons in their outer shells and they don't want to attract anymore. Since electronegativity measures the amount of attraction between an atom and an electron, noble gases do not have electronegativity.
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Answer is: Cl and Na.
sodium and chlorine are in third period and they have very different properties. Sodium is solid metal and chlorine is gaseous nonmetal.
They form compound NaCl (Sodium chloride), because sodium lost one valence electron and form cation Na⁺, chlorine gain one electron and form anion Cl⁻.
Electron configuration of sodium atom: ₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.
Other examples are metal-metal pairs and they do not form cation and anion.
