Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
The answer is d. Ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination.
There are 4 phases of the digestive system function:
1. Ingestion - the process of the food entering the mouth.
2. Digestion - the process of breaking the food into small particles.
3. Absorption - the process of the absorbing small food particles into the blood from the intestines.
4. Elimination - is the process of removing the waste out of the body.
The smallest thing they study is cells, i think!
hoped this helped!!
This was answered else where on Brainly, and this is what they said,
"Most proteins in the living organisms are enzymes and they required specific optimum conditions in order to function optimally. Disruption in the homeostasis will leads to deactivation of these proteins. For instance, if the temperature needed for a protein to work optimally has been exceeded, the protein may be denatured and will be unable to perform its needed functions, this may result in several adverse effects in the organism."
Answer:
1. Alzheimer's disease is when you begin to forget things and have memory loss.
2. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and if one of your parents has Alzheimer's you or your siblings could get it.
3. Single gene inheritance
Explanation:
