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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
10

Solve for x. ln(x+3) = ln10 - ln(x) ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

x =2

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x:

log(x + 3) = log(10) - log(x)

Hint: | Move everything to the left hand side.

Subtract log(10) - log(x) from both sides:

-log(10) + log(x) + log(x + 3) = 0

Hint: | Combine logarithms.

-log(10) + log(x) + log(x + 3) = log(1/10) + log(x) + log(x + 3) = log(1/10 x (x + 3)):

log(1/10 x (x + 3)) = 0

Hint: | Eliminate the logarithm from the left hand side.

Cancel logarithms by taking exp of both sides:

1/10 x (x + 3) = 1

Hint: | Multiply both sides by a constant to simplify the equation.

Multiply both sides by 10:

x (x + 3) = 10

Hint: | Write the quadratic polynomial on the left hand side in standard form.

Expand out terms of the left hand side:

x^2 + 3 x = 10

Hint: | Take one half of the coefficient of x and square it, then add it to both sides.

Add 9/4 to both sides:

x^2 + 3 x + 9/4 = 49/4

Hint: | Factor the left hand side.

Write the left hand side as a square:

(x + 3/2)^2 = 49/4

Hint: | Eliminate the exponent on the left hand side.

Take the square root of both sides:

x + 3/2 = 7/2 or x + 3/2 = -7/2

Hint: | Look at the first equation: Solve for x.

Subtract 3/2 from both sides:

x = 2 or x + 3/2 = -7/2

Hint: | Look at the second equation: Solve for x.

Subtract 3/2 from both sides:

x = 2 or x = -5

Hint: | Now test that these solutions are correct by substituting into the original equation.

Check the solution x = -5.

log(x + 3) ⇒ log(3 - 5) = i π + log(2) ≈ 0.693147 + 3.14159 i

log(10) - log(x) ⇒ log(10) - log(-5) = -i π + log(2) ≈ 0.693147 - 3.14159 i:

So this solution is incorrect

Hint: | Check the solution x = 2.

log(x + 3) ⇒ log(3 + 2) = log(5) ≈ 1.60944

log(10) - log(x) ⇒ log(10) - log(2) = log(5) ≈ 1.60944:

So this solution is correct

Hint: | Gather any correct solutions.

The solution is:

Answer: x = 2

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We can conclude that her walking speed is 2.1 miles per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Here we know:

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We want to find the value of S', the speed walking.

To solve this we should start by isolating one of the variables in one of the equations.

We can see that S is already isoalted in the third equation, so we can replace that in the other equations where we have the variable S, so now we will get:

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Now let's isolate another variable in one of the equations, for example we can isolate T in the third equation to get:

T = 22h - T'

if we replace that in the other equations we get:

S'*T' = 44mi

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Now we can isolate T' in the first equation to get:

T' = 44mi/S'

And replace that in the other equation so we get:

(S' + 33mi/h)*(  22h -44mi/S' ) = 44 mi

Now we can solve this for S'

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We can simplify this to get:

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The other solution is:

S' = (-628mi + 721mi)/44h = 2.1 mi/h

We can conclude that her walking speed is 2.1 miles per hour.

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