Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
True: due to
<span>- A stock solution is a solution that has been prepared with a greater concentration of solute than is needed for a procedure, so it must be diluted to the proper concentration(s) before use.
- It is very important that you master the concepts and techniques of preparing dilutions .
- A dilution is made by taking a measured portion of a stock solution, and adding to it a solvent (water or a buffer).
- This creates a new solution with a lower concentration of solute than was contained in the stock solution.
- Since the solute concentration of the stock solution is known as well as the volumes of stock and solvent, it is possible to calculate the concentration of solute in the dilute solution.
- The dilute solution is always less concentrated than the stock or starting solution.
</span>So the answer is True
Answer:
3). 1.30 × 10^(24) molecules
Explanation:
From avogadro's law which state that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.
We can relate it to this question as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Where;
V₁ is initial volume
n₁ is initial number of molecules
V₂ is final volume
n₂ is final number of molecules
Thus at STP, we have V₁ = V₂ and as such Plugging in the relevant values gives;
5/(1.30 x 10^(24)) = 5/n₂
n₂ = 1.30 x 10^(24) molecules
I'm guessing it's a completing the answer question
D. Pb
That's the symbol for Lead (Pb)