Lysosomes : Small organelles filled with enzymes which are used to break down lipids, proteins, and carbs
Answer:
on a tyrosine residue
bind to insulin
Explanation:
The insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1) is a signaling protein that can be phosphorylated on multiple tyrosine and serine/threonine residues. IRS1 contains several conserved domains including a pleckstrin (PH) domain and a PTB domain involved in protein phosphorylation and ligand binding. In the first place, IRS1 is phosphorylated on a tyrosine residue, and then IRS1 binds to insulin or the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), thereby activating transduction pathways such as, for example, MAPK/ERK. Moreover, RS1 is also phosphorylated on serine residues, thereby triggering opposite effects in insulin-associated signaling.
Answer: Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule. Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template).
Explanation:
ATP, also called adenosine triphosphate or the body's energy currency, is a compound that is synthesized when we have a compound called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). When this compound gets another phosphate group (P) attached, we get the more known ATP. This is also why the name changes from diphosphate to triphosphate (di - two, tri - three).
