Answer:
a. consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.
Explanation:
A purchasing consortium consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers. It is also known as group purchasing organization or cooperative purchasing and typically comprises of organizations sharing similar purchasing requirements or needs coming together in order to enhance their purchasing or bargaining power (capabilities) in the market.
The main purpose of a purchasing consortium is to provide a leverage for two or more independent organizations by reducing their purchasing costs when acquiring resources or materials required for the smooth operation of their business.
Answer:
the opportunity cost of going to work on saturday is $32
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of going to work on saturday is as follows:
= Income earned on saturday - psychic cost
= 4 hours × $11 - ($2 × 4 hours)
= $44 - $8
= $32
hence, the opportunity cost of going to work on saturday is $32
Answer: Independence
Explanation: Independence can be explained as a state of existence where one's personal decisions, actions or steps does not hinge on another person's approval or acceptance. It could be seen as a state of autonomy where one can personally decide and actions one feels is best for a certain process at a particular time.
As a business owner, one thinks and acts based on one's personal volition of what is best for his or her business without having to sit and discuss with a group of individual's who may habiur different perceptions or scope. This freedom is usually enjoyed by small business owners rather than large groups of companies or corporations.
An investigator conducting a study of a medical device under an ide is required to complete and sign an investigator's agreement. It is a statement of the investigator's commitment to conduct the investigation in accordance with the agreement, the investigational plan, the IDE and other applicable FDA regulations, etc.,
it also supervise all testing of the device involving human subjects, and
ensure that the requirements for obtaining informed consent are met.
Leadership is not needed when:
- It will make processes inefficient due to time wasting
- It is being used to oppress people
- Subordinates don't need leadership
Leadership is usually quite good as it can galvanize subordinates to be better workers due to better organization as well as inspiration.
There are instances where it is not needed however such as when:
- It slows down processes - sometimes leaders will need to give permission for a subordinate to do something. If this thing is time conscious and the leader is not available to give their ascent, the whole process could suffer.
- It oppresses people - when a leader is an oppressive one and acts in such a way that their subordinates suffer, that leadership is not needed.
- Subordinates are fine without it - sometimes workers have the necessary skills and experience to operate independently without a leader. In such a case, a leader is not needed.
In conclusion, while a leader is quite important in many ways, there can be situations where it is best that they are not used.
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