Let x<span> be the vector we seek. We recall the relationship of a vector to its length and direction: </span><span>dir x=<span>x/<span>|x|</span></span></span>Because we art trying to find x from information on its length and direction, we rewrite this formula as,<span>x=|x| dir x.</span>We are given that <span>|x|=13</span> We need to compute <span>dir x</span> from the information that x is in the same direction as <span>⟨1,−1⟩</span>:<span>dir x=dir ⟨3,−2⟩=<span><span>⟨3,−2⟩</span><span>|⟨3,−2⟩|</span></span>.</span>We need to compute the length <span>|⟨3,−2⟩|</span>. To do this, recall thatThe length of the vector <span>y=⟨<span>y1</span>,<span>y2</span>⟩</span> is <span>|y|=<span><span><span>y21</span>+<span>y22</span></span><span>−−−−−−</span>√</span></span>.Hence, <span>|⟨3,−2⟩|=√13</span>,<span>.</span>Thus <span>x=</span><span>√</span>13
First, find how much 1 carton costs, which is $8.75 divided by 5, which is $1.75. So, to find how much 11 cartons cost, we just multiply by 11 to get [tex]\boxed{\$19.25}[\tex]