Nuclear maturation encompasses nuclear envelope breakdown, meiotic spindle assembly, and chromosome segregation. Cytoplasmic maturation involves major changes in oocyte protein translation and cytoplasmic organelles and is poorly understood.
In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, sperm release the major sperm protein (MSP) hormone to promote oocyte growth and meiotic maturation.
Large translational regulatory ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes containing the RNA-binding proteins OMA-1, OMA-2, and LIN-41 regulate meiotic maturation downstream of MSP signaling.
To understand the control of translation during meiotic maturation, we purified LIN-41-containing RNPs and characterized their protein and RNA components. Protein constituents of LIN-41 RNPs include essential RNA-binding proteins, the GLD-2 cytoplasmic poly(A) polymerase, the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex, and translation initiation factors.
RNA sequencing defined mRNAs associated with both LIN-41 and OMA-1, as well as sets of mRNAs associated with either LIN-41 or OMA-1. Genetic and genomic evidence suggests that GLD-2, which is a component of LIN-41 RNPs, stimulates the efficient translation of many LIN-41-associated transcripts.
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This is the passive type of process.
As the diaphragm relaxes, the pleural cavity contracts, which exerts pressure on the lungs. As a consequence, the volume of the lungs reduces and the air is passively pushed out of the lungs. Exhalation is passive, thanks to the elastic properties of the lungs.
A. I believe
sorry if wrong <333
<span>The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act was signed into law by president Ronald Regan, and it is designed to extend health insurance benefits after termination of a certain individual. This act is commonly referred to as COBRA and has some discrepancies with the year it was actually enacted verses the year it was drafted.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
RNA or ribonucleic acid is the nucleic acid which was formed in the primordial time. The RNA molecule acts as an enzyme called ribozyme and also acts as the genetic material of a few viruses.
The RNA is composed of nucleotide monomer where each nucleotide is made of a ribose sugar, a phosphate group and the nitrogenous base adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.