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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
8

At the present time, Andalusian Limited (AL) has 20-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. The

se bonds have a current market price of $1,181.96 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 13%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 40%. If AL wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)
Business
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

After tax cost of debt is 6.45%

Explanation:

In computing the after tax cost of debt, the starting point would be to ascertain the pre-tax cost of debt-yield to maturity-before applying the tax.

The yield to maturity can be calculated using the rate formula in excel ,given as :=rate( nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the nuer of coupon interest the bond would pay which is 20

pmt is the annual payment of the bond which is 13%*$1000=$130

pv is the current price of the bond $1,181.96

fv is the face value of the bond which is $1000

=rate(20,130,-1181.96,1000)

rate=10.75%

Pretax cost of debt is 10.75%

After tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)

tax rate is 40%=0.4

                                  =10.75%*(1-0.4)

                                   =6.45%

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On January 1, 2022, Concord Company issued $2,800,000 face value, 7%, 10-year bonds at $3,006,070. This price resulted in a 6% e
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

Concord Company

Journal Entries:

i. The issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2022:

Debit Cash $3,006,070

Credit Bonds Payable $2,800,000

Credit Bonds Premium $206,070

To record the issuance of bonds at premium.

ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2022:

Debit Interest expense $180,364

Debit Premium Amortization $15,636

Credit Interest Payable $196,000

To accrue interest and record premium amortization.

iii. The payment of interest on January 1, 2023:

Debit Interest Payable $196,000

Credit Cash $196,000

To record payment of interest.

iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2023:

Debit Interest expense $179,426

Debit Premium Amortization $16,574

Credit Interest Payable $196,000

To accrue interest and record premium amortization.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1, 2022:

Face value of bonds issued =  $2,800,000

Proceeds from the bonds issue 3,006,070

Bonds Premium =                        $206,070

Coupon interest rate = 7%

Effective interest rate = 6%

Bonds maturity period = 10 years

Payment of annual interest = each January 1

December 31, 2022:

Interest expense = $180,364 ($3,006,070 * 6%)

Cash payment = $196,000 ($2,800,000 * 7%)

Amortization of premium $15,636 ($196,000 - $180,364)

Bonds' fair value = $2,990,434 ($3,006,070 - $15,636)

December 31, 2023:

Interest expense = $179,426 ($2,990,434 * 6%)

Cash payment = $196,000 ($2,800,000 * 7%)

Amortization of premium $16,574 ($196,000 - $179,426)

Bonds' fair value = $2,973,860 ($2,990,434 - $16,574)

Analysis:

i. The issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2022:

Cash $3,006,070 Bonds Payable $2,800,000 Bonds Premium $206,070

ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2022:

Interest expense $180,364 Premium Amortization $15,636 Interest Payable $196,000

iii. The payment of interest on January 1, 2023:

Interest Payable $196,000 Cash $196,000

iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2023:

Interest expense $179,426 Premium Amortization $16,574 Interest Payable $196,000

3 0
3 years ago
Lisa Smith has her age listed on her driver's license as being three years younger than it actually is. This is also how old she
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Answer:

Misstatement of age

Explanation:

If the insurance company knows that a person has intentionally lied about his/her age, they will adjust the insurance amount and premium to match the correct age of the insured. E.g. in this case, Lisa will probably be required to pay a higher premium on her policy, and depending on her age, the insurance amount might be lower.

4 0
3 years ago
Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March: Purchases $92,000 Materials inventory, March 1 6,000 Mater
Delvig [45]

Answer:

Zoe Company

a) Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured:

Direct materials cost                 $90,000

Direct labor                                  25,000

Factory overhead                        37,000

Work in process, March 1           22,000

Work in process, March 31        (23,500)

Cost of goods manufactured $150,500

b) Income Statement for the month ended March 31:

Sales                                                                    $257,000

Finished goods inventory, March 1    $21,000

Cost of goods manufactured             150,500

Finished goods inventory, March 31  (30,000)

Cost of goods sold                                              $141,500

Gross profit                                                          $115,500

Sales and administrative expenses                      79,000

Net Income                                                          $36,500

c) Inventory Section of the Balance Sheet as of March 31:

Current Assets:

Inventory:

Materials inventory, March 31              $8,000

Work in process, March 31                   23,500

Finished goods inventory, March 31   30,000

Total inventory                                    $61,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Purchases     $92,000

Materials inventory, March 1 6,000

Materials inventory, March 31 8,000

Direct labor 25,000

Factory overhead 37,000

Work in process, March 1 22,000

Work in process, March 31 23,500

Finished goods inventory, March 1 21,000

Finished goods inventory, March 31 30,000

Sales 257,000

Sales and administrative expenses 79,000

b) Materials inventory, March 1   $6,000

Purchases                                    92,000

Materials inventory, March 31       8,000

Direct materials cost                 $90,000

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These transactions usually results in increase in shareholders equity. Usually such transactions involve unrealized gain or loss from available for sale securities or foreign currency transactions.

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