Patriarch Michael Cerularius's response to being excommunicated by the representative of Pope Leo IX in 1054 was that he appealed to the other bishops of the church to settle the matter
<h3>What is an
excommunication?</h3>
It refers to the religion censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers and the rights of church membership but not necessarily from membership in the church as such.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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It was mainly "Thomas Hobbes" who <span>supported the Enlightenment idea that people are naturally selfish, since he believed this was the key to ultimately ensuring a fair society. </span>
Answer:
republican believes that having have a president is better than having a monarch whereas the democrats believe that their citizens voice should be heard
Explanation:
Answer:
The social motives for the 1095 Crusades was tin spiritual reward of indulgence, or the forgiveness of sins.
Explanation: Earthly rewards were forgiveness of debts, and freedom from taxes including fame and power politically. Not only did the Crusaders fight for the Holy Land, they also fought to consume power in the Church of Europe.
