Defamation is the term for a statement that damages another person's reputation. Slander and written libel are both regarded as types of the tort of defamation (spoken statements).
Defamation cases are governed by state common law and statutory law, and each state has different definitions of defamation and possible damages.
Thus, Option C is correct.
<h3>Is defamation a crime in the UK?</h3>
Defamation is a civil case in the UK, and if successful, a judge may grant the plaintiff a sizable financial reward.
Criminal defamation laws are still in place in several nations. To show the rest of the world that the offense was superfluous in today's legal system, the UK repealed the offenses.
For more information about Defamation refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/15863456
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Answer: Frame of reference
Explanation: A frame of reference could be referred to a set of ideas, assumption, schemas, values or belief on which an individual's decision, understanding or judgement is based. The frame of reference might introduces bias into an individual's understanding or judgement as the frame of reference differs from person to person. This might introduce a sort of bias into a person's concept of understanding by giving or creating meaning to our perception.
Frame of reference could yield breakdown in communication due to differences in belief, experience, assumptions or background of individuals thus, resulting in differences in encoding and interpretation of messages, stimulus or perception.
Answer:
b. conflict theory.
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term "conflict theory" was introduced by Karl Marx, and is described as a theory that is based on the idea that a specific society is in a state of "perpetual conflict" due to the competition associated with the limited resources. The conflict theory holds the idea that social order is being maintained via power and domination instead of conformity and consensus.
Example: It can be utilized for looking at revolutions, wars, forms of injustice, violence, & discrimination by describing that there's a "natural disparity in a particular society that leads to developing these problems.
In the question above, "the politician’s understanding of class corresponds to conflict theory".
Answer:
- <u>Mind reading</u>.
Explanation:
As per the question, neural 'mind reading' would be demonstrated as the nervous response that usually involves brain activation which is measured by functional MRI that assists in determining a person's perceptions or thought process. It assists to analyze the neural response for an action and detect the changes in the blood flow(increase or decrease) and the activation of neurons associated to it that eventually leads to assess the thinking of an individual. Thus, <u>'mind-reading</u>' is the answer.
Answer:
Norm
Explanation:
Norms: It is defined as the implicit but understood rules of a culture or society for the behaviors or conduct that are considered expected and acceptable.
Types of norms:
1. Folkways or conventions.
2. Mores.
3. Taboos.
4. Laws.
Examples of norms:
1. Boys wear blue; girls wear pink.
2. Men should be stronger than women and do not show emotion.
3. Women should be nurturing and caring.
