Elliptical orbit.<<<<<<<<<<
The law applied here is Newton's first law, also known as, law of inertia.
This law states that: A body will retain its state of rest or motion unless acted upon by an external force.
If you are moving and the bus suddenly stops, your body will lurch forward trying to retain its state of motion until it comes to rest and changes its state by the external force acted on it.
If you are at rest and the bus suddenly moves, your body will lurch backwards trying to retain its state of rest and opposing the force of motion until it is forced to change its state by this force.
Answer:
<em>a. The rock takes 2.02 seconds to hit the ground</em>
<em>b. The rock lands at 20,2 m from the base of the cliff</em>
Explanation:
Horizontal motion occurs when an object is thrown horizontally with an initial speed v from a height h above the ground. When it happens, the object moves through a curved path determined by gravity until it hits the ground.
The time taken by the object to hit the ground is calculated by:

The range is defined as the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object and it can be calculated as follows:

The man is standing on the edge of the h=20 m cliff and throws a rock with a horizontal speed of v=10 m/s.
a,
The time taken by the rock to reach the ground is:


t = 2.02 s
The rock takes 2.02 seconds to hit the ground
b.
The range is calculated now:

d = 20.2 m
The rock lands at 20,2 m from the base of the cliff
By law of refraction we know that image position and object positions are related to each other by following relation

here we know that



now by above formula


so apparent depth of the bottom is seen by the observer as h = 3.39 cm
Answer: Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, Oxygen makes up 21%, and Argon 0.9%.
Water vaper makes up between 1-4%, depending on the region.
Carbon Dioxide makes up only about 0.04%.