Answer:
The final temperature of water is 54.5 °C.
Explanation:
Given data:
Energy transferred = 65 Kj
Mass of water = 450 g
Initial temperature = T1 = 20 °C
Final temperature= T2 = ?
Solution:
First of all we will convert the heat in Kj to joule.
1 Kj = 1000 j
65× 1000 = 65000 j
specific heat of water is 4.186 J /g. °C
Formula:
q = m × c × ΔT
ΔT = T2 - T1
Now we will put the values in Formula.
65000 j = 450 g × 4.186 J /g. °C × (T2 - 20°C )
65000 j = 1883.7 j /°C × (T2 - 20°C )
65000 j/ 1883.7 j /°C = T2 - 20°C
34.51 °C = T2 - 20°C
34.51 °C + 20 °C = T2
T2 = 54.5 °C
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons. The shared electrons are positioned between the nuclei of the bonding atoms.
In the bonding between chlorine and hydrogen, chlorine has seven valence electrons. Hence, it needs one more electron in order for the atom to attain an octet structure. Hydrogen has one valence electron and needs one more electron in order to attain a duplet structure.
The two bonding atoms now share two electrons(provided by each of the bonding atoms) in a covalent bond such that chlorine has a complete octet and hydrogen has a complete duplet.
Explanation:
The acetic acid is a polar compound. The polar molecules have a positive and negative extreme for this reason they are dipoles. The dipoles can attract other dipoles or ions. So, it can establish ion-dipole and dipole-dipole forces with the solute. In addition, acetic acid has a hydroxyl group that can interact with hydrogens or other very electronegative atoms (oxygen, nitrogen and fluor) forming hydrogen bridge junctions.