C. The lowest mass will be the element in period 1, group 1 (this element is hydrogen)
Answer:
B. Nuclear fission
Explanation:
Nuclear binding energy is used to determine whether fission or fusion will be a favorable process. The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy binding the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
There are 3 significant figures in this value, all values before and after the decimal point are significant. As there is a decimal point, the zeros trailing are also significant.
b is fastest, having the lowest activation energy (35 kJ) and is an exothermic reaction, releasing energy in the form of heat
c is slowest, having the highest activation energy (55 kJ) and is an endothermic reaction, taking in energy from its surroundings
Answer:
70.0°C
Explanation:
We are given;
- Amount of heat generated by propane as 104.6 kJ or 104600 Joules
- Mass of water is 500 g
- Initial temperature as 20.0 ° C
We are required to determine the final temperature of water;
Taking the initial temperature is x°C
We know that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × change in temperature
In this case;
Change in temp =(x-20)° C
Therefore;
104600 J = 500 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (x-20)
104600 J = 2090x -41800
146400 = 2090 x
x = 70.0479
=70.0 °C
Thus, the final temperature of water is 70.0°C
