The maximum radiation pressure exerted by sunlight in space on a flat black surface is 4.5 ×
P a. So, the correct option is (b).
Radiation pressure is the name for the force electromagnetic wave particles exert on a surface. It is inversely related to the wave's speed. Given data
Solar constant ( S ) = 1350W / m ^2
Now, the radiaton pressure is given by
P = 2 S /c
where c is the speed of the light
P = 2 × 1350 /3 × 10 ^8
P = 9 ×
P a
For a black surface, P = 4.5×
P a
Therefore, maximum radiation pressure exerted by sunlight in space on a flat black surface is 4.5 ×
P a
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More than one type of metallic elements.
Kahoot, there are some pretty great reviews on there but you may need to do some searching
Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Be and F,
E.N of Fluorine = 3.98
E.N of Beryllium = 1.57
________
E.N Difference 2.41 (Ionic Bond)
For H and Cl,
E.N of Chorine = 3.16
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
________
E.N Difference 0.96 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For Na and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Sodium = 0.93
________
E.N Difference 2.51 (Ionic Bond)
For F and F,
E.N of Fluorine = 3.98
E.N of Fluorine = 3.98
________
E.N Difference 0.00 (Non-Polar Covalent Bond)
Result:
A polar covalent bond is formed between Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms.
The correct answer is the last option. When <span>Zac releases the air from a balloon, it will expand to fill the room. It will not expand in the sense that molecules will be big but the molecules will be more spread out into the room and more air molecules will be present to fill the room.</span>