Answer:
conditioned stimulus (CS)
Explanation:
To understand this better, let's take a look at Pavlov's experiment.
The experiment was simple, Pavlov simply ring a bell before giving his dog a food to see whether it will create some sort of behavioral change. At the beginning of the experiment, ringing the bell before giving the food did not gave any effect to the Dog.
But over-time, the Dog associated the sound of the bell with the food that will come . So eventually, every time the dog hear the sound of the bell, its mouth started to become salivated.
So the effect of the bell has changed for the Dog.
At first, it was irrelevant.
But overtime, The sound the bell becomes trigger a conditioned response after association with the food.
This sound of the bell is what considered to be a conditioned Stimulus.
Hello!
The reason why people first began flocking to Cape Town in the 1890s was that Gold was discovered.
Cape Town is the second most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg. It was a small settlement from 1652 to the 1890s when immigrants began flocking to South Africa because gold and diamond deposits were discovered. The industry was the foundation for an industrialized society, and Cape Town, as the primary port in the region, was highly benefitted from the diamond and gold trade.
The usefulness to the President of having cabinet members as political advisers is undermined by the fact that: d. the loyalties of cabinet members are often divided between loyalty to the president and loyalty to their own executive departments.
<h3>Who are cabinet members?</h3>
Cabinet members are the individuals that compose a government or legislative body.
When a president has cabinet members as advisers, he might suffer a loss of loyalty because the interest of the cabinet members might be different from that of the President.
Learn more about cabinet members here:
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