An allusion -- the writer is making a reference to another work or incident
Answer:
b)parable
Explanation:
The parable is an allegorical narration based on folklore, which uses situations and people to compare fiction with reality and through this comparison convey a lesson of wisdom (the moral of the story).
The parable conveys an ethical lesson through a metaphorical prose, a symbolic language and differs from the fable because it is carried out by human beings.
Yes, this is an internal conflict.
Internal Conflict:
1. mental struggle arising from opposingdemands or impulses.
2. psychological struggle within the mind of aliterary or dramatic character, the resolutionof which creates the plot's suspense:Hamlet's inaction is caused by internalconflict.