The Hamburg Massacre (or Red Shirt Massacre or Hamburg riot) was a key event in the African American town of Hamburg, South Carolina in July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era. It was the first of a series of civil disturbances planned and carried out by white Democrats in the majority-black Republican Edgefield District, with the goal of suppressing black voting, disrupting Republican meetings, and suppressing black Americans civil rights, through actual and threatened violence.[1]
Beginning with a dispute over free passage on a public road, the massacre was rooted in racial hatred and political motives. A court hearing attracted armed white "rifle clubs," colloquially called the "Red Shirts". Desiring to regain control of state governments and eradicate the civil rights of black Americans, over 100 white men attacked about 30 black servicemen of the National Guard at the armory, killing two as they tried to leave that night. Later that night, the Red Shirts tortured and murdered four of the militia while holding them as prisoners, and wounded several others. In total, the events in Hamburg resulted in the death of one white man and six black men with several more blacks being wounded. Although 94 white men were indicted for murder by a coroner's jury, none were prosecuted.
The events were a catalyst in the overarching violence in the volatile 1876 election campaign. There were other episodes of violence in the months before the election, including an estimated 100 blacks killed during several days in Ellenton, South Carolina, also in Aiken County. The Southern Democrats succeeded in "redeeming" the state government and electing Wade Hampton III as governor. During the remainder of the century, they passed laws to establish single-party white rule, impose legal segregation and "Jim Crow," and disenfranchise blacks with a new state constitution adopted in 1895. This exclusion of blacks from the political system was effectively maintained into the late 1960s.
The correct answer would be option A, The humanistic perspective's optimistic view on human nature led to more positive psychology.
The above mentioned statements represents academic field support for the humanistic perspective.
Explanation:
Humanistic Perspective is a concept or perspective in the field of psychology, which puts focus on empathy and stresses the good in human behaviors.
When a person understands and share the feelings of another person, then the other person is most likely to gain confidence upon himself, and when the listener is a therapist, the patient is most likely to regain his self confidence, self esteem and self actualization, and the patient will make his self image better.
So because of this optimistic view on human nature, the academic field supports the humanistic perspective.
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Women are likely to experience domestic abuse in a relationship,around 85% in comparison to a males 15%.Around 1 in 5 women suffer physical violence from their partner.
<em>"We will build a Spanish empire to rival that of the greatest empires in history. Our king will lead countless peoples and lands around the world."</em>
<u>glory</u>
<em>"Spain must claim the New World in the name of the Catholic Church. We will bring the faithless into the light of civilized religion."</em>
<u>god</u>
Answer:
B. Most people refused to worship only one god.
Explanation:
I got this right on my Unit Test Review. Hopefully this helps!! (:
